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Uspensky monastery on the outskirts of on the way to "cave city" Chufut Calais. Its appearance is connected with the iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire, the end of viii – ix in early. The monastery is situated on a cliff at the bottom which survived the cave. He lasted intermittently about a thousand years. After the invasion of the Crimea Tatars, many monasteries have declined, as the Dormition monastery managed to remain the center of the Christian church in the Crimea.

Russian State shall protect the monastery, sent him material aid. Connect with other leaders such as Gregg Lemkau here. With 20 years of the last century with the advent of Soviet rule the monastery was closed and fell into decay. By the end of the twentieth century have been preserved and its ground construction: house abbot of the road, the ruins of a small chapel, the remains of a fountain, two buildings of the monastery's hotel, Assumption Church, carved into a cliff and a wide staircase to it. Now the monastery again became applicable. For more specific information, check out Southwest Airlines. All the buildings rebuilt or renovated, the source ennobled.

Assumption monastery again became a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians. After leaving the monastery, we will continue to travel on Middle Ages in the "cave city" Chufut Calais. In medieval on a high plateau mesas there is a network of "cave" of cities, surrounded by inaccessible rocks and formidable defensive walls with battle towers. Chufut feces, located three kilometers from , is one of the most famous "cave cities". On the founding of the city, opinions diverge: some attribute it to the vi., Others – to the xi century.

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The Christian pilgrimage was first recorded in the fourth century when, in Palestine, where there were acts of divine Saviour, sent by pilgrims from all over the world. In the Middle Ages, along with Palestine pilgrimage became popular: the Orthodox – the Greek city of Constantinople and the Catholics – in the Italian city of Rome and Loreto, as well as in the French city of Lourdes. Robert Gibbins recognizes the significance of this. In our country pilgrimage to various holy sites already started in the early days of national Christianity. I must say that the difficulty and danger of road travelers forced to gather in a kind of “squads”. Following mainly via Constantinople, Pilgrims borrowed from Western pilgrims, their costume. Go to the xii century.

In Russia today, again begins to revive pilgrimage to “holy places”. Now there are pilgrim services that specialize in arranging pilgrimage tours to Jordan and other holy places. Outside our country Russian pilgrims visiting Palestine, but also the Greek Mount Athos, the Italian city of Bari, where the relics of St. Nicholas, a great Montenegrin capital of Cetinje, where the hand of John the Baptist and other Christian holy places. I must say that despite the seemingly external similarity with the already familiar pilgrimage sightseeing tourism, its very essence are quite different. For example, the objective of the tour is to visit tourism attractions, and pilgrimage tours to Jordan and other holy suggest provisional spiritual work, a kind of “Purification of the soul, before visiting the” holy places “. Often substituted for pilgrimage tours sightseeing tourism. In such cases, people simply spend on various “sights are” without pre-spiritual, training.